Welcome Back Blog Buddies!
Sorry for not doing a post last week, I had infuriating non-food related stuff to deal with and thought it was high time I gave the kitchen a good deep clean so didn't get time to cook anything worth blogging about!I'm back on track now and spent a lovely Sunday afternoon in my kitchen, listening to "The Craig Charles Funk and Soul show" (possibly the best radio show for cooking to!) on the iplayer from the night before, making and photographing this weeks recipe for chicken liver parfait.
If you didn't know, by the way, parfait means "perfect" in French and originally referred to a french frozen dessert, very much like ice cream with a smooth, creamy consistency. It's a term used these days to describe any silky smooth, melting food item from chocolate mousse to what I'm going to be showing you today, pate.
The usual way of making any kind of smooth pate is to lightly fry the livers first, then basically blitz them down with cream and butter, along with some reduced booze, herbs and onions.It's then put into a mould, or individual ramekins and allowed to firm up in the fridge. The problems with this method, I have found down the years, is that when the livers are being fried you have to be very careful to get them cooked just right. Too much and you'll end up with a grey and gritty unappetising pate. Too little and sure, you'll have a lovely looking pink pate, but there is a very real risk of food poisoning from the undercooked livers.
The method I'm going to show you today may take a little more time, but the end result is so much better looking, has a lovely smooth texture and there's no risk of making anyone ill.
There's one piece of equipment I would urge you to buy, if you don't already have one, for this recipe, a digital probe. You can get them off Ebay for as little as £2 but I'd go for one costing about £5-£7. It's more or less essential for this recipe to make sure the pate is cooked properly but has many uses for all sorts of cooking and re-heating purposes and it takes the guess work out of a lot of recipes that require careful cooking to get just right.They are used all the time in professional kitchens and once you've got one you'll soon find it an essential piece of kit.
So, lets get on with this weeks recipe then!
Chicken Liver Parfait Recipe (Makes around 10 decent portions as a starter.)
Equipment:
Digital probe.Hand/stick blender.
Small saucepan.
1 large measuring jug.
1 small measuring jug.
large sieve.
Clean tea towel or good quality paper kitchen roll.
Loaf tin measuring 5"x10"x 3" deep, approx.
Large roasting tin, to use as a bain Marie.
Greaseproof paper.
Tin foil.
Ingredients:
500g fresh chicken livers.400g butter.
250ml white wine.
50ml brandy.
2 shallots. (approx 100g) peeled and finely diced.
2 good pinches of dried thyme leaves.
1 clove of garlic, whole.
5 eggs.
1 blade mace. ( I bought mine off the Internet as it can be a bit
hard to get in big supermarkets.)
1 level tablespoon of salt.
1 level teaspoon of white pepper.
Method:
Pre-heat your oven to 130 degrees c/gas mark 1.Put the white wine in a saucepan with the finely diced shallots, the
blade mace, the whole garlic clove and the thyme.
Bring to the boil over a medium heat and allow to reduce by about half, then add the brandy.
Remove from the stove and allow to cool for about 20 minutes.
Take out the blade mace and the garlic clove. You can either discard the garlic or remove the skin and put it back into the reduced wine and onions for a more garlicky flavour but the boiled wine will have taken a lot of the flavour from it anyway and, personally, I think the finished pate is better without the extra garlic, but it's up to you really.
Once the wine reduction has cooled put it in the small measuring jug. finely chop the blade mace and add it to the jug then blend with the hand blender until smooth. You can try to blend it in the saucepan but I find blending small quantities is much easier and less messy in a measuring jug.
You can now start prepping the chicken livers
Put the chicken livers in the sieve and give them a good rinse under cold running water.
Lay them out on the tea towel or kitchen roll and pat them dry.
With a small sharp knife get rid of as much of the white sinew holding the livers together as you can.( you might find it easier to pull any remaining sinews off with your fingers, as you wont waste any of the meat from the livers then.)
Don't worry too much if you pull them apart a bit, they're going to be blended in the next step so it doesn't matter too much what they look like.
Put the chicken livers in the large measuring jug and blitz until smooth with the hand blender.
Add the blended wine reduction to the livers and blitz again.
Crack in the first egg and blend, then repeat for the other eggs, adding them one a time.
Next, melt the butter in the microwave. You only need it to be just melted enough to pour, not separated into butter oil and milk solids, I set my microwave to defrost and give it about a minute and a half.
Slowly drizzle in the warm melted butter whilst keeping the blender going, to prevent the raw parfait mixture from splitting.
Once the butter is incorporated into the mix season with the salt and pepper.
Now you can do a quick taste test. Take a couple of tablespoons of the mix and put them into a small ramekin.
Microwave the ramekin for about 30 seconds until the pate is cooked. It won't look very good, and will have gone grey, but its a good way to check how the pate will taste.
If you think it may need a bit more seasoning, or a bit more brandy then now's the time to do it.
Take your loaf tin and line it with greaseproof paper. The easiest way to do this is with two pieces of greaseproof laid over each other. (see picture.) Make sure there is plenty of overhang on each piece so there is enough to wrap over the top of the pate.
You don't need to worry too much about getting the greaseproof right into the corners of the loaf tin as all it really does is make it easier to ease the parfait from the tin when its ready.
Pour in the pate mix and wrap the excess greaseproof over the top.
Then cover the tin loosely with the foil.
Stand the tin in a deep roasting tray and pour in enough boiling water to come about half way up the side of the loaf tin. (this is the bain Marie.)
Put into the oven on a low shelf and cook for approx 1 hour.
Remove the roasting tin from the oven, gently unwrap the top and go in with the digital probe, right into the centre of the parfait.
The temperature you're looking for is 67-70 degrees c. If it doesn't come up to that re-wrap it and put back in the oven for another 10 minutes. Sometimes, depending on the efficiency of your oven, it may take even longer.
It's okay to take it out of the oven and probe it every 10 minutes as you're not going to ruin it by doing that.
It's much better and safer to go by the probe than by the clock at this stage.
When the probe is reading the temperature you need then remove the loaf tin from the bain Marie, unwrap the top and allow to cool for 30 minutes.
You can now re-wrap the top and chill in the fridge. I'd leave it an absolute minimum of four hours but, and you know this from most of my other recipes, it's better to leave it overnight to fully firm up.
When the parfait is properly chilled you can turn it out and serve.
To release the parfait from the tin gently pull the excess greaseproof all the way round until you feel it come away.
Flip the tin over onto a board or flat baking tray and tap the bottom until the parfait releases itself. Peel away the greaseproof and it's ready to portion up. You can see that the outside will go a little grey but when you cut into it it will be perfectly pink.
You can cover the parfait in softened butter and chill it again, if you like, to make it a bit more decorative or you can spoon it into ramekins and smooth it over but I like to serve it as it is, with butter on the side, a few rounds of wholemeal toast and some nice crunchy pickled cornichons or gherkin. The parfait is very rich and the sharp taste of the cornichons cuts through it beautifully.
There you have it then! It really is worth the effort, especially if you are a bit of a pate fiend. The texture is as smooth as ice cream and it melts away in your mouth with no grittiness whatsoever, and the taste is fantastic. Rich, deep and iron-y from the livers with a hint of sweet nutmeg flavour of the blade mace ending with a little boozy kick from the brandy.
If you have any left over you can pop it back into the loaf tin and cover tightly with cling film. It'll last up to 4 days in the fridge but I guarantee you won't end up throwing any away!
Thanks for reading!
There may be a slight delay for the next blog as I'm off to Notting Hill carnival this weekend with my brother and my London cousin so I don't think I'll be doing much cooking! I will be filling my belly with lots of Caribbean food though so check out my instagram "themat_d" or follow me on twitter @matsdachef for some great pics!
Until next time then,